Indigenous homelessness
Indigenous Peoples who are in the state of having no home due to colonization, trauma and/or whose social, cultural, economic, and political conditions place them in poverty. Having no home includes those who alternate between sheltered and unsheltered, living on the street, couch surfing, using emergency shelters, living in unaffordable, inadequate, substandard and unsafe accommodations or living without the security of tenure. Anyone, regardless of age, released from facilities (such as hospitals, mental health and addiction treatment centers, prisons, and transition houses), fleeing unsafe homes as a result of abuse in all its definitions, and any youth transitioning from all forms of care” (Reaching Home, 2023). It is often the result of what is known as systemic or societal barriers, including a lack of affordable and appropriate housing, the individual/household’s financial, mental, cognitive, behavioural or physical challenges, and/or racism and discrimination.